Bi-2223超导带材是一种具有较高载流能力的高温超导材料,被广泛用来制造高场强的内插磁体以及核磁共振(NMR),磁头振成象(MRI)等核磁共振设备.在超导磁体的设计以及交流损耗的计算中,不可避免地会涉及到Bi-2223带材中电流密度的分布.基于Brandt数值分析的方法,考虑了自场和外场对于临界电流密度的影响,利用Matlab对Bi-2223带材截面的电流密度分布进行了计算.为了便于仿真计算,用实验测得的临界电流与磁场关系的数据代替了Kim模型和Bean模型.在计算中主要施加了3种外加条件:(1)只施加横向磁场;(2)只通入传导电流;(3)将通入传导电流的带材放置于背景场中.结果显示,当Im＜ 20 A或者Bm ＜100 mT时,Bi-2223带材中电流密度随着传导电流和外场的幅值增加而增长;当Im＞ 20 A或者Bm＞ 100 mT时,Bi-2223带材中电流密度的最大值随着传导电流和外场的幅值增加而减小;屏蔽电流会随着外磁场的频率增加而减小,传导电流的频率对于电流分布的影响可以忽略不计;当通入传导电流的Bi-2223带材放置于背景场中时,电流密度的分布相对于中心不再对称,并且饱和电流值会随着外磁场的幅值增加而减小.
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