利用激光熔覆技术在Ti6A14V钛合金基体上制备NiCoCrAlY高温防护涂层,提高钛合金基体的高温性能.采用激光功率1.2 kW,光斑直径1 mm,研究激光扫描速度对Ti6A14V钛合金熔覆涂层宏观形貌、稀释率、截面组织以及硬度的影响.研究表明,在相同激光功率和激光光斑直径的条件下,熔覆层的宏观形貌在400 mm·min-1时质量最优,熔覆层表面连续且平整,波浪起伏较小;随着扫描速度增加,激光能量减小,熔覆层的几何尺寸以及稀释率均逐渐减小,当扫描速度为500mm ·min-1时,熔化的液体中杂质仍未完全逸出就冷却凝固,涂层与基体之间出现微裂纹、气孔等缺陷;随着扫描速度的增加,温度梯度不断减小,冷却速度不断增大,初生的枝状晶不断被打破,熔覆层组织致密均匀,晶粒细小,同时熔覆层的硬度逐渐增大.
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