采用溶胶凝胶法,以硫酸铝、异丙醇(IPA)为原料对LiMn2O4进行包覆.合成了含2％(质量分数)Al2O3表面包覆的LiMn2O4电极材料.利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对制备材料的形貌进行表征.结果显示,异丙醇协助包覆后材料表面呈现均匀分布的Al2O3颗粒.在55℃,3.0～4.5 V,1C充放电测试表明,IPA协助包覆可以显著提高LiMn2O4正极材料高温下的循环稳定性.以异丙醇协助的Al2O3包覆LiMn2O4材料作为正极,100次循环容量保持率为87.3％,而末加异丙醇包覆后的LiMn2O4材料100次循环容量保持率为82.2％,未经过包覆的材料只有74.1％.小同倍率恒流充放电测试结果表明,异丙醇协助包覆能够改善LiMn2O4的倍率性能,在5C和10C的放电倍率下的放电比容量分别达到了102.1和91.0 mAh·g-1.通过电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP)测试样品在电解液中Mn的溶解浓度.结果显示,高温(55℃)储存20 d后,异丙醇协助包覆的LiMn2 O4材料中Mn在电解液中的浓度仅为58.7 × 10-6,远远低于未加异丙醇包覆的和未经过包覆的.
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