将羟乙基纤维素(HEC)与海藻酸钠(SA)进行混合,利用戊二醛交联处理后制备了HEC/SA高分子复合多孔薄膜,并探讨了其对模拟含铀废水中的六价铀(U(Ⅵ))的吸附特性.通过静态实验,探讨了初始pH值、U(Ⅵ)初始浓度、温度和吸附时间等对HEC/SA复合膜吸附U(Ⅵ)效果的影响;对吸附过程进行了热力学与动力学分析,利用FTIR、SEM和X射线能谱等手段分析了其吸附机制.实验结果表明,U(Ⅵ)的吸附量与温度正相关,吸附平衡时间约为90 min,最佳吸附效果的初始pH值为5.0;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,主要表现为颗粒内部扩散;等温吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附线模型,在45℃时,HEC/SA复合膜对U(Ⅵ)的最大吸附容量达357.1 mg·g-1,HEC/SA复合膜对U(Ⅵ)的吸附存在离子交换作用,与U(Ⅵ)的相互作用基团为羧基.
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