以聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ)为前驱体,SiBNC纤维(SiBNCf)为增强纤维,采用前驱体聚合物裂解转化与热压烧结技术相结合的方法制备了SiBNCf/SiBNC陶瓷复合材料.在800~1 500℃空气气氛下非等温氧化1~3 h,研究了SiBNCf/SiBNC的氧化演变机制及氧化动力学行为.采用SEM、XRD研究了SiBNCf/SiBNC陶瓷复合材料氧化实验前后的微观形貌、物相,采用阿基米德体积排水法和三点弯曲测试法分析了复合材料的密度、孔隙率及力学性能.结果表明:SiBNCf/SiBNC陶瓷复合材料具有优异的抗氧化性能和高温稳定性,生成的氧化膜能有效阻隔氧气的进入,并且有效填补了SiBNCf/SiBNC复合材料的裂纹及孔洞缺陷,具有高温自愈合行为.SiBNCf/SiBNC复合材料氧化后密度提高,这能大幅度提高其三点弯曲强度,当密度从1.67 g/cm3提高到1.86 g/cm3时,气孔率下降41%,弯曲强度从7.51 MPa提高到26.54 MPa.
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