为探究Kevlar 49单束的尺寸效应及应变率敏感性,首先,利用MTS万能试验机对不同标距(25、50、100、150、200和300 mm)的Kevlar 49单束进行了准静态(应变率为1/600 s-1)拉伸测试;然后,利用Instron落锤冲击系统对标距为25 mm的试样进行了动态(应变率为40～160 s-1)拉伸测试;最后,利用Weibull模型进行统计分析,量化了不同标距和应变率下Kevlar 49单束拉伸强度的随机变化程度.结果表明:Kevlar 49单束的拉伸力学性能与标距和应变率有相关性;拉伸强度随标距的增加而减小,但随应变率的增加而增大;峰值应变和韧性均随标距和应变率的增加而减小;提取的Weibull参数可用于数值模拟及工程应用.
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