为制备接枝聚乙烯与SiO2的复合材料,赋予其新的特殊性能,首先,通过预辐照和悬浮接枝技术制备了低密度聚乙烯接枝聚苯乙烯(LDPE-g-PS),通过表面接枝制备了PS改性纳米SiO2 (PS@nano-SiO2);然后,将LDPE-g-PS与PS@nano-SiO2熔融共混,制备了PS@nano-SiO2/LDPE-g-PS复合材料;最后,利用FTIR、SEM、DSC和电子拉力机等对材料的结构及性能进行了研究.结果表明:PS已经分别接枝到LDPE和纳米SiO2上;在PS@nano-SiO2/LDPE-g-PS复合材料中,SiO2在LDPE-g-PS内达到纳米级分散,并形成独特的纤维状网络结构;2wt% PS@nano-SiO2/LDPE-g-PS复合材料的冲击强度比LDPE-g-PS提高了99.3%;与LDPE-g-PS相比,PS@nano-SiO2/LDPE-g-PS复合材料的结晶温度升高,击穿场强比LDPE的高1.4倍.所得结论表明PS@nano-SiO2/LDPE-g-PS复合材料的性能较好.
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