人体皮肤与空气间在介电常数上有着失配性,可穿戴设备所用的材料需要与人体皮肤有良好的匹配性能,而单一的材料与结构已不能满足这种需求.利用原位聚合法合成了一系列钛酸钡(BaTiO3)/聚酰亚胺(PI)混合溶液,通过逐层流延涂覆的方法设计制备了一种具有阻抗渐变性质的多层BaTiO3/PI复合薄膜.结果表明:Ba-TiO3纳米粒子可在复合薄膜中均匀分散,调节无机粒子的含量,能够有效地控制复合薄膜的介电常数在2.5～34.0之间变化;同时,BaTiO3/PI复合薄膜对外加电场的频率具有不敏感性,也具有良好的力学性能,能够满足可穿戴设备对材料的要求.
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