采用接枝共聚法制备了马来酸酐和丙烯酸丁酯双单体接枝聚乳酸(PLA)共聚物(mPLA),然后以mPLA为增容剂,通过溶液浇铸法制备纳米纤维素(NCC)/PLA复合材料.采用SEM、DSC、TG、广角X射线衍射(WXRD)、力学和降解性能测试研究了mPLA对NCC/PLA复合材料的结构和性能的影响.结果表明:mPLA在PLA与NCC之间起到了良好的界面增容作用,促进了NCC在PLA基体中的分散.更精细分散的NCC促进了PLA的结晶成核,复合材料的结晶温度降低,结晶度提高;NCC/mPLA/PLA复合材料的力学性能随着mPLA含量增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,当mPLA含量为8％时,复合材料的拉伸强度和弹性模量与未添加mPLA的复合材料相比,分别提高了30.2％和41.4％;亲水性的NCC加速了NCC/PLA复合材料的降解,加入mPLA后,复合材料的降解速率有所减慢,但仍然快于纯PLA的降解.
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