采用共沉淀-程序升温焙烧的方法制备Cu/Mn氧化物催化剂,考察元素组成对催化剂结构和性能的影响.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积分析仪(BET)等对样品进行表征.结果表明,催化剂前驱体在程序升温焙烧过程中可形成Cu1.5Mn15O4尖晶石相,该尖晶石相结构有利于Cu晶粒分散,防止Cu晶粒在反应过程中团聚和烧结.元素组成显著影响催化剂的前驱体结构和性能.当Cu占Cu、Mn总质量的40％时,催化剂前驱体中几乎全部的Cu都与Mn结合形成Cu15Mn15O4尖晶石相,比表面积最大,催化活性最高,CO2转化率最高达到16.3％.尖晶石相结构有利于催化剂活性提高.Cu/Mn氧化物催化剂更有助于促进逆水煤气变换(RWGS)反应.
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