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在添加适量柠檬酸的条件下采用双模板剂一步法,一次晶化合成ZSM-5/EU-1核壳共生复合分子筛,对其物理化学性质进行表征,结果显示:核壳分子筛中存在ZSM-5和EU-1两种分子筛晶相,且EU-1分子筛在ZSM-5分子筛表面缺陷处外延生长;复合以后核壳分子筛为微孔-介孔多级孔道结构,且其微孔孔径达到0.94 rim;相比于单一分子筛,核壳分子筛的强酸量相对提高,酸性质有所改善.通过对柠檬酸加入量、晶化时间影响因素的分析,得到合成核壳共生结构的最佳条件为:n(citrate)/n(Al2O3)=0.8~1.2,晶化时间为72~96 h,并推测核壳分子筛可能的生长过程.

参考文献

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