为了研究PVC中空纤维超滤膜直接处理高浓度污水的能力以及膜污染的控制方法,实验将PVC超滤膜采用错流过滤直接处理某污水处理厂生活污水,并采用脉冲进料控制膜污染.结果表明,生活污水经三级过滤后,相关指标达到一级A排放标准:污水浊度降到0.1NTU以下:CODr由120.97 mg/L降到47.34 mg/L,去除率为60.9％;DOC由8.95 mg/L降到4.08 mg/L,去除率为54.4％;细菌截留率为99.6％.实验研究表明,采用低频脉冲进料可以有效提高膜表面的剪切力,缓解超滤膜的污染,与连续运行方式相,低频脉冲进料能提高膜的平衡通量近2倍.
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