膜污染问题一直是限制MBR (Membrane Bio-Reactor,膜生物反应器)发展和应用的一个瓶颈,而EPS (Extracellular Polymeric Substance,胞外聚合物)则被认为是MBR膜污染中的优先污染物.文中概括地介绍了EPS的类型、空间结构、对活性污泥特性的影响以及其与膜污染的关系,并对MBR中EPS提取及分析方法进行了综述,以期更全面的认识EPS特性,对实际运行的MBR工艺研究及膜污染控制等提供一定的理论依据.
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