血液透析是治疗肾功能衰竭的一种最重要方法,而血液透析器是血液透析净化临床医学的重要器械之一.透析膜是血液透析器的关键核心元件,对治疗效果起着决定性作用.本文较全面的介绍了血液透析膜材料发展历程及趋势;并详细阐述了透析膜材料的血液相容性及改性方法的研究,包括抗凝血性、氧化应激、补体激活等方面;此外,也对透析膜组件的发展历程进行了较为详细的介绍.
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