微纳米材料的宏观性能与其颗粒尺寸和形貌密切相关,将膜分离技术应用于微纳粉体的制备过程,实现粉体的可控制备已成为研究热点.本文介绍了膜乳化、膜分散以及膜洗涤等技术原理,利用膜的微孔道结构对反应相进行控制,可以制备出不同形貌和尺寸的粉体;利用膜的筛分作用实现纳米粉体的固液分离,获得高纯度的粉体.还总结了膜乳化法和膜分散法在制备规整高分子微球和无机纳米颗粒中的应用进展,以及陶瓷膜在湿化学法制备纳米粉体中洗涤除杂的应用,给出了膜技术在纳微粉体制备的研究重点.
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