随着我国城市化和工业化进程的加快,水资源短缺和水污染问题日益突出.碳纳米管复合膜由于其结合了膜材料和碳纳米管的优良性能,在水处理应用中具有良好的应用前景,已成为膜分离领域的研究热点之一.本文在简要介绍碳纳米管的制备和生长机理的基础上,综述了碳纳米管复合膜的制备及其在海水淡化、油水分离、重金属离子和新兴污染物去除方面的应用研究进展.通过对碳纳米管复合膜及水处理研究所面临问题的简要分析,提出今后的研究重点应主要集中在降低通过复合膜成本、膜性能改善和应用拓展方面,使其尽快在环境水处理领域推广应用.
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