以氯甲基化的聚砜(CMPSf)为基材,与N-甲基二乙醇胺和N,N-二甲基乙醇胺反应,分别制备了β-C具有供电子羟基的N-甲基二乙醇胺季铵化聚砜膜(PSf-MDOH)和N,N-二甲基乙醇胺季铵化聚砜膜(PSf-DMOH).在60℃、1 mol/L的KOH溶液中浸泡6h后,β-C具有供电子羟基的PSf-DMOH膜和PSf-MDOH膜的离子传导率略有下降,但仍保持了良好的膜尺寸稳定性,而β-C无羟基的三乙胺季铵化聚砜膜发生破碎,完全丧失膜形态,表明供电子羟基的引入显著提高了膜的热碱稳定性.同时,2种膜的性能比较发现,低离子交换容量(IEC)时,PSf-MDOH膜的离子传导率高于PSf-DMOH膜,但随着IEC的升高,PSf-MDOH膜吸水率急剧增加,膜内有效离子浓度下降,离子传导率低于PSf-DMOH膜.
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