采用座滴法研究了Ni-Fe-Cr-(14-29)Ti(质量分数,%,下同)合金在Si3N4陶瓷上的润湿行为结果表明,在1493 K,10 min的真空加热条件下,随着含Ti量的增加,合金的润湿性逐渐改善,含Ti量为24%-29%时合金的润湿角达到27.3°.微观分析表明,钎料中的元素Cr向Ni-Fe-Cr-(24-29)Ti/Si3N4界面区扩散和富集,生成了复杂的Cr-Ni-Fe-Si四元化合物.分析了Ti元素含量的增加对于合金润湿性改善的原因.合金中加入元素Co并降低Ni含量可增强Ti,Cr的活性,导致形成不同的界面反应产物并对合金润湿能力及界面结合能力产生重要影响.成分调整后的Co-Ni-Fe-Cr-(14-20)Ti合金对Si3N4的润湿角可达到20.0°,形成牢固的润湿界面.
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