提出一种新的模拟铝合金枝晶生长的随机性方法,建立了简化的枝晶形状的物理与数学模型,并提出了一种形状函数来描述晶粒的外部轮廓.基于简化的晶粒形状,采用坐标变换技术来描述过冷液相中晶粒的生长过程及其对周围节点的捕获过程.根据上述思想,开发了等轴晶生长的模拟程序,并进行了二维计算.为了验证模拟结果,浇注了金属型和砂型试样.模拟结果表明,金属型铸造晶粒尺寸较小,砂型铸造的较大.模拟结果与金相观察结果相符.
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