X80钢在空气中拉伸至塑性变形大于1%后卸载,充氢至饱和再空拉,其屈服应力小于卸载前的流变应力,其差值即氢引起的附加应力.它协助外应力促进塑性变形,引起应力集中,进而导致低应力下的脆断(即氢脆),或在低的恒定外应力下就发生氢致滞后断裂.实验表明,氢致附加应力σad随氢浓度C0升高而线性升高,即σad=-14.1+3.89C0;动态充氢慢应变速率拉伸时断裂应力随氢浓度升高而线性下降,即σF(H)=675-6.1C0;恒载荷下氢致滞后断裂门槛应力随氢浓度对数升高而线性下降,即σHIC=669-124 lnC0.
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