评述了热障涂层发展的现状,研究了电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)热障涂层的恒温氧化和循环氧化行为.结果表明:热障涂层1000℃氧化稳定后,基本遵循抛物线氧化规律.循环氧化过程中,微裂纹优先沿陶瓷层柱状晶界形成,并逐渐沿横向及纵向扩展.热障涂层热循环过程中产生的热应力、氧化物长大应力等引起金属氧化物(TGO)/粘结层分界面多处开裂,最终导致热障涂层失效于TGO中或TGO/粘结层的分界面.
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