采用Gleeble-2000型热模拟试验机进行平面应变压缩实验,以及扫描电镜、透射电镜和电子背散射衍射技术等实验手段研究了Q235级别低碳钢中铁素体在变形温度为700-550℃、应变速率为1×101-5×10-4s-范围的变形特性及组织演变规律.结果表明:在本实验变形条件范围内,存在两种铁素体动态再结晶现象,低热加工参数Z值条件下的不连续动态再结晶和高Z值条件下的连续动态再结晶.钢中的珠光体对铁素体动态再结晶起促进作用.通过铁素体动态再结晶,可细化低碳钢中的铁素体晶粒.Z值越高,细化效果越明显,可得到平均晶粒尺寸为2 μm左右的超细晶铁素体组织.
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