对DD8合金进行了同位相(IP)与反位相(DP)热机械疲劳(TMF)实验.结果表明:当以机械应变幅作为参量时,在高应变幅下,IP疲劳寿命均低于OP的寿命;随着应变幅的降低,IP疲劳寿命有向OP寿命靠近的趋势.扫描电镜观察表明,IP和OP TMF试样的断口形貌有明显的不同.在IP实验中,裂纹萌生于试样内的铸造孔洞,垂直于加载轴方向扩展;而OP裂纹则是萌生于试样的自由表面,沿着{111}晶面扩展.不同的裂纹萌生和扩展机制是导致IP和OP TMF寿命差异的主要原因.
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