测量了(1-x%)镁铌酸铅-x%钛酸铅(1≤x≤11)(简称PMNTx)陶瓷样品的介电常数、内耗和Young's模量.观测到在Tm温度附近,即在介电常数达到最大值时,出现一个内耗峰,并且模量发生软化.这反映了极化纳米微畴的弛豫.对于PMNTx(5≤x≤11)的样品,在Tm温度以下的某个温度出现附加的内耗峰和Young's模量的异常,表明样品中发生了自发的弛豫铁电到铁电(简称R-F)的相变.对R-F相变的机制进行了讨论.
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