运用X射线衍射和内耗测量技术研究了La1-xCaxMnO3(0.50(≤x≤0.85)在电荷有序态下的合作Jahn-Teller晶格畸变.随着温度从高温降至电荷有序相变温度TCO,切变模量出现明显软化.在T＜TCO时,由于合作Jahn-Teller晶格畸变的形成导致切变模量出现大的硬化,而切变模量的相对硬化程度△G/G随Ca2+离子掺杂量的变化而变化,反映了电荷有序态下的合作Jahn-Teller晶格畸变的大小随Ca2+离子掺杂量的变化而变化,△G/G在x=0.75时达到最大值.内耗研究表明,对应于TCO时出现相变内耗峰,其高度随着测量频率增大而减小,峰的位置不随测量频率变化,表现出典型的结构相变特征.电荷有序相变的内耗行为与测量频率呈非线性关系,此非线性关系可以通过公式Q-1max/Q-1min=a×f-b进行拟合.
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