研究了铸造热锻模具钢4Cr3Mo2NiV从室温到600℃的磨损行为,采用SEM,XRD和EPMA等对试样磨损表面和磨屑的形貌、成分和结构进行了分析,探讨了铸造热锻模具钢的高温磨损机理.结果表明:铸造热锻模具钢的高温磨损机理是氧化磨损和疲劳剥层磨损.磨损过程中氧化和疲劳剥层交替进行,使摩擦系数大幅度波动.高温磨损形成的氧化物主要是Fe2O3和Fe3O4,氧化磨损使磨损率降低;疲劳剥层使磨损率增加,磨屑呈脆性块状.
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