通过单向拉伸实验在LA41镁合金中观察到了PLC(Portevin-Le Chatelier)效应.在整个实验的应变速率范围(3.33×10-4 6.66×10-3s-1)内这种塑性不稳定性始终存在合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度随应变速率的增加而减小,其应变速率敏感系数始终为负值,且该不稳定性总是在一个临界应变之后出现.基于以上特征,运用动态应变时效(dynamic strain aging,DSA)机制,即形变过程中溶质原子与可动位错的交互作用,解释了所观察到的力学现象.
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