脉冲频率为50 Hz、电流密度为1750 A/mm2的高强脉冲电流使Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶薄带在低于非晶转变温度100 K的条件下实现了短时晶化.脉冲电流能促进原子迁移,加速原子和原子团扩散,使Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶薄带发生结构弛豫,使显微硬度由原始态非晶的8.2逐渐增至约9.0.进一步延长脉冲电流作用时间,非晶薄带发生显著晶化,大量析出平均尺寸约为8.5 nm的α-Fe(Si)相,其显微硬度则急剧增至12.4以上,增幅约达50%.在高强脉冲电流作用下,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶薄带可在约30 s的时间内基本完成纳米晶化过程,而等温退火晶化则需要约1 h.
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