采用定向凝固法模拟了由纯铁与钛铁制备的样品在凝固过程中二次枝晶臂间溶质富集时Ti-O夹杂物的析出情况,考察了冷却速率对Ti-O超细夹杂物尺寸、数量及分布的影响,验证了凝固过程微观偏析和Ti-O夹杂生成耦合模型.结果表明,随着冷速增高,夹杂尺寸减小,数量增多,分布更均匀.在10K/min(模铸),100K/min(方坯),200K/min(中厚板)冷速下夹杂的平均直径分别为1.87,1.09,0.82μm,夹杂数量分别为0.31×104,1.98×104和3.27×104 mm-3.利用凝固过程溶质富集析出Ti-O超细夹杂物是可行的.
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