加入微量Sr(0.01%-0.1%,质量分数)可明显细化AZ91D镁合金晶粒,随Sr含量增加,初生相α-Mg尺寸逐渐减小,而二次枝晶间距变化不大,同时β-Mg17Al12析出相增多.Sr添加量为0.1%时,针状或块状Al4Sr相依附在枝晶间的β-Mg17Al12相上析出.Sr在AZ91D合金凝固固-液界面前沿富集,并且优先在曲率较大的枝晶端面富集,从而抑制晶粒长大,细化了合金中初生相α-Mg;同时,Sr在枝晶的尖端富集降低了初生相α-Mg的尖端生长优势,改变了初生相形貌.
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