通过在B4C-TiB2预烧体中真空熔渗Al制备了B4C-TiB2-Al复合材料,研究了TiB2含量对复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明: B4C-TiB2-Al复合材料主要由B4C,TiB2,Al和Al3BC等相组成;随着TiB2含量的增加,复合材料的HRA硬度逐渐降低,抗弯强度逐渐增大,断裂韧性先增大后稍微降低,当TiB2含量为40%(质量分数)时,复合材料的气孔率、硬度HRA、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为1.32%,80.3,559.4 MPa和7.83 MPa·m1/2;延性Al的加入,裂纹的偏转和分叉、B4C和TiB2晶粒的细化以及B4C基体和TiB2晶粒热膨胀的不匹配,是造成材料断裂韧性提高的主要原因;随着Al渗入量的增加,复合材料断口中金属撕裂棱及韧窝的比例增加.
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