为了建立激光+GMAW电弧复合焊接的体积热源作用模式,根据激光深熔焊接的焊缝形状特征,分析了激光焊接的热源作用特点,提出了4类新的体积热源分布函数.建立了激光焊接温度场的数值分析模型,计算出了4类体积热源模式下的激光焊缝形状尺寸,与实测结果进行了对比.发现提出的4类体积热源模式能够较好地对激光焊接过程中激光热源对焊缝成形的作用进行表征,是恰当的和适用的.
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