利用数值模拟方法研究了高拉速连铸结晶器内电磁制动和吹氩耦合作用下的磁场、钢液流场和夹杂物行为,分析了电磁制动和吹氩量等不同工艺参数对结晶器内的钢液流动和夹杂物去除的影响规律.结果表明:电磁制动可明显减缓钢液流速(尤其是弯月面附近速度),但不利于小粒径夹杂物的上浮,5-50 μm的夹杂物上浮率由无电磁制动且不吹氩时的6.7%降低到3.3%;吹氩可增加整个上回流区钢液的向上运动趋势,粒径50 μm以下的夹杂物颗粒上浮率提高到8.9%;吹氩量增加使自由液面附近产生较强的漩流区,且容易产生二次涡流,直接影响液面波动情况和卷渣的发生;电磁制动和吹氩双重作用则有利于夹杂物上浮,5-50 μm小粒径夹杂物去除率可达12.2%,其被凝固坯壳的捕获率可降低到64.4%.
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