利用Lagrange两相流模型定量研究了吹氩板坯结晶器内双循环流形成条件,并用水模型检验了数值模拟结果.在此基础上考察了吹氩量、钢流量,结晶器宽度、水口浸入深度以及下倾角度对双循环流形成的影响规律.结果表明:选择与其它工艺参数匹配的吹氩量是保证双循环流型的重要条件,且维持此流型的临界吹氩量随钢流量的增加而增加.当钢液质量流量较大(qm＞2.5 t/min)时,减小结晶器宽度和增加水口浸入深度均有助于扩大临界吹氩量范围,而水口下倾角度对其影响较小;当钢液质量流量较小(qm≤2.5 t/min)时,以上工艺参数的影响均不明显.
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