用双合金工艺在(Nd0.75Dy0.10Tb0.15)12.69Fe79.01Co2.00Nb0.30B6.00近正分主合金粉中掭加质量分数为3%的富稀土辅合金(Nd0.75Dy0.10Tb0.15)25.00Fe21.50Co<21.50>Nb4.00Ga8.00Ti5.00Al8.00B7.00粉和3%的Dy2O3粉,成功制备出超高矫顽力和高热稳定性的烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体,内禀矫顽力Hci和最大磁能积(BH)max分别为3028 kA/m和254 kJ/m3,22-220℃剩磁和矫顽力的温度系数分别为-0.104%/℃和-0.356%/℃,260℃不可逆磁通损失Lhirr的绝对值仅为4%.微观组织分析表明:主相Nd2Fe14B晶粒边界光滑、平直,富Nd相连续均匀分布于主相晶粒周围;在Nd2Fe14B晶粒表层附近富含Dy,Dy2O3中的Dy通过扩散与富Nd相及Nd2Fe14B晶粒表层中的Nd发生置换,从而在界面附近增强了磁各向异性.在此基础上,进一步提出了制备高矫顽力烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体中Dy的理想分布示意图.
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