将Nb-V微合金钢在1200℃同溶0.5 h后淬火,然后在450℃回火4 h,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM),用三维原子探针(3DAP)研究渗碳体内部和渗碳体/基体界面处的元素分布和成分变化.结果显示,淬火样品中C原子由于自回火而出现轻微偏聚,其它合金原子V,Nb,Si,Mn,Mo和Al等分布均匀.450℃回火4 h样品中出现C原子偏聚区,在该区域内,Mn含量较高,Mo和V轻微偏聚,Si和Al很少,对应渗碳体析出,Si富集在渗碳体/基体界面处;另外,观察到C和V明显偏聚的单原子面,周围富集Si和Mn,对应合金碳化物析出初期形成的G.P.区,成分主要为V4C3.
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