采用有限元数值计算方法研究了冷喷涂过程中Cu,Al及Ni合金和Ti合金颗粒与Cu基板的碰撞变形行为,探讨了颗粒的材料特性对其碰撞基板后的变形行为和结合行为的影响.结果表明,与基板相比,有效塑性极限大于衬底的金属颗粒易发生绝热剪切失稳,此时,基板不发生失稳,并释放积攒的变形能,使颗粒发生回弹现象.有效塑性极限小于衬底的金属颗粒不发生绝热剪切失稳,其积攒的变形能在碰撞后期释放,促进了基板的失稳.
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