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对FE-AFE相界附近PZST陶瓷结构、性能及场诱相变临界参数随组份和温度的变化进行了研究.在相变临界温度TFE-AFE以下,被电场诱导出的铁电态在撤去电场后以亚稳态形式存在,随着温度升高,亚稳铁电态在此温度转变为反铁电态.随着Ti含量的增加,样品由四方反铁电相穿越相界转变为三方铁电相,介电常数峰值max增大;同时亚稳铁电态反铁电态相变温度TFE-AFE上升,电场诱导的AFE相变临界参数EAFE-FE、EFE-AFE减小.实验中发现EAFE-FE和 E分别与TFE-AFE和Tc相关,随着TEF-AFE的升高和Tc的降低,EAEF-FE和 E相应减小.

Phase structures,properties and critical parameters of field-induced phase transitions of PZST ceramics near ferroelectric(FE)-antiferroelectric(AFE) phase boundary were studied as a function of composition and temperature.The electric field-induced FE state can maintain metastable state below the critical temperature TFE-AFE after electric field is removed.As temperature increases,the metastable FE state changes to AFE state at TFE-AFE.As Ti content increases,the structure of unpoled PZST ceramics changes from tetragonal AFE phase to rhombohedral FE phase,dielectric constant maximum max and transition temperature TFE-AFE increase,switching field EAFE-FE and EFE-AFE decrease.The forward switching field EAFE-FE and hysteresis E were observed to be dependent on TFE-AFE and Tc,respectively,and EAFE-FE and E decreased with an associated increasing in TFE-AFE and decreasing in Tc.

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