采用自蔓延高温合成(SHS),在高压氮气中成功地合成了β-Si3N4棒晶,研究了添加不同量Y2O3对自蔓延燃烧合成β-Si3N4棒晶长径比的影响.结果表明,Y2Os添加量有一个最佳范围,当Y2O3的添加量在2wt%～5wt%时,棒晶生长均匀,长径比约为8.通过铜坩埚吸热淬火的方法,观察到β-Si3N4棒晶不同生长阶段的显微形貌,从而推测其生长机理为VLS和VS两种机理协同作用的结果.本文对β-Si3N4棒晶生长的反应历程也进行了阐述.
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