利用溶胶-凝胶法在γ-Al2O3/α-Al2O3多孔支撑体上合成了微孔二氧化硅膜,并用IR、TG、FESEM、N2吸附以及气体渗透等手段对二氧化硅膜进行了研究.结果表明,200℃时H2的渗透率达到2.3×10-7mo1.m-2.Pa-1.s-1,H2/CO2的分离系数为8.0,然而当二氧化硅膜长期暴露于潮湿环境时,由于水气与孔表面羟基相互作用引起二氧化硅膜孔结构的崩溃,最终导致H2渗透率和H2/CO2分离系数剧烈下降.
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