对溶胶-凝胶法合成的硅酸二钙粉体通过冷等静压成型,在1450℃下无压烧结,制备出高纯度的γ-硅酸二钙(γ-Ca2SiO4)陶瓷,并对γ-Ca2SiO4陶瓷的体外(in vitro)生物活性和细胞毒性进行了研究.实验结果表明,该陶瓷具有优良的生物活性,在模拟体液(SBF)中浸泡72h后陶瓷表面沉积类骨碳酸羟基磷灰石层(CHA);材料溶解释放的钙、硅离子对成纤维细胞无毒副作用,在适当浓度下还能促进细胞增殖;该陶瓷还能支持骨髓间质干细胞(BMSCs)的贴壁、黏附和铺展.因此,γ-Ca2SiO4陶瓷是一种生物活性优良和无细胞毒性的新型生物活性陶瓷材料.
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