利用高温光学实时观察方法,实时地观察了BaB2O4(BBO)高温熔体的表面张力对流效应以及BBO单晶的旋转生长过程,计算了固液界面附近的浓度、温度以及动量边界层厚度δC,δT和δV,并研究了热毛细对流对边界层厚度的影响.结果发现,浓度边界层厚度远远小于温度以及动量边界层厚度,说明晶体生长过程中,质量扩散在界面输运过程中起着主导性作用,同时发现,边界层厚度随体系无量纲Marangoni数的增大而线性地减小.
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