探讨了酸、碱、水等介质对玄武岩纤维的刻蚀以及对其性质影响的可能性,测定了玄武岩纤维的组成,计算了玄武岩纤维的酸度系数和pH值.在对玄武岩纤维进行软化、硅烷偶联剂表面活化处理的基础上,利用玄武岩纤维和植物纤维进行杂化,制备了生态环境复合过滤材料.通过扫描电镜及红外光谱对其微观结构及其形成的机理进行了研究.结果表明,玄武岩纤维在植物纤维中均匀弥散,无机纤维和有机纤维各自的优良特性得到了充分的发挥.利用无规线团模型对其结构进行了描述,采用逾渗模型对其过滤性能进行分析,并讨论了打浆度、玄武岩纤维含量、胶粘剂等因素对复合材料性能的影响.制备的复合材料具有可重复使用、性能价格比高、对环境无二次污染,符合对环境协调、友好的生态环境材料的绿色化要求.
参考文献
| [1] | Robin J J, Breton Y. Reinforcement of recycled polyethylene with wood fibers heat treated [J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2001,20(14):1253-1262 . |
| [2] | Stamboulis A, Baillie C A, Peijs T. Effects of environmental conditions on mechanical and physical properties of flax fibers [J].Composites, 2001,Part A 32:1105-1115. |
| [3] | 李国忠,于衍真,王志,等.植物纤维增强石膏复合材料的微观结构研究 [J].复合材料学报,1997,14(3):72-75. |
| [4] | 叶颖薇,冼定国,冼杏娟.竹纤维和椰纤维增强水泥复合材料 [J].复合材料学报,1998,15(3):92-97. |
| [5] | 谢苏江,蔡仁良.麻纤维增强软木橡胶非石棉密封材料的制备及性能研究 [J].复合材料学报,1998,15(4):6-12. |
| [6] | Van Voom B, Smit H H G, Sinke R J,et al. Natural fibre reinforced sheet moulding compound [J]. Composites, 2001,Part A 32: 1271-1279. |
| [7] | Bichler C. Processing of thermoplastic starch/PCL polymer alloy [J]. Bio Engineering,1993,9(6):9-12. |
| [8] | Lowry K J. Polycaprolatone/glass bioabsorbable implant in a rabbit bumerus fracture model [J]. Biomed Mater Res,1997,36:536-539. |
| [9] | Bismarck A, Amar K, Mohanty, et al. Surface characterization of natural fibers; surface properties and the water up-take behavior of modified sisal and coir fibers [J].Green Chemistry,2001(3):100-107. |
| [10] | Botev M, Bikiaris D, Panayiotou C, et al. Mechanical properties and viscoelastic behavior of basalt fiber-reinforced polypropylene [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1999,74(3):523-531. |
| [11] | Botev M, Betchev H, Bikaris D, et al. Mechanical Properties and Viscoelastic Behavior of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene [J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1999(74):523-531. |
| [12] | Park J M, Shin W G, Yoon D J. A study of Interfacial Aspects of the Fragmentation and Acoustic Emission Techniques [J]. Composite Science and Technology.1998,59(4):355-370. |
| [13] | Bushuev, Jury G, Polovnikov, et al.Tobaco Smoking Article Filter with Basalt Fibers Patent [P]. US Patent:5617882,1997-04-08. |
| [14] | Rohrmann,Jurgen. Plastic molding composition for production of moldings having a decorative effect [P]. US Patent: 5539040,1996-07-23. |
| [15] | Morozov N N, Bakunov V S, Morozov E N, et al.Materials based on basalts from the European North of Russia [J].Glass and Ceramics,2001,58(3-4):100-104. |
| [16] | Friedrich M, Schulze A, Prosch G, et al. Investigation of chemically treated basalt and glass fibers [J]. Mickrochimica Acta, 2000,133(114):171-174. |
| [17] | 张耀明,李巨白,姜肇中.玻璃纤维与矿物棉全书 [M].北京:化学工业出版社,2001.3:41-42. |
| [18] | Katc K L, Cameron R E. Structure-property relationships in thermally aged cellulose fibers and paper [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1999,74(6):1465-1477. |
| [19] | Edwin P. Plueddemann.[美].梁发思,谢世杰译,硅烷和钛酸酯偶联剂 [M].上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社,1987.123-124. |
| [20] | Park S J, Jin J S. Effect of silane coupling agent on interphase and performance of glass fibers/unsaturated polyester composites [J]. J of Colloid and Interface Science,2001,242:174-179. |
| [21] | Hsu W Y, Holtje W G, Barkley J R.Journal of Material Science Letter,1988,7:459-462. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%