在氨基磺酸盐电解液中,利用复合电沉积技术制备得到了Co-Ni合金基中弥散分布Al2O3颗粒的金属基复合镀层.通过SEM,AFM以及XRD等分析测试方法,研究了Co-Ni-Al2O3复合镀层的表面形貌和微观晶体结构.结果发现:Co-Ni-Al2O3的表面形貌和微观晶体结构主要受镀层中钴含量的影响.高钴含量复合镀层具有Hcp结构,其表面形貌比具有Fcc结构的低钴含量镀层的表面更加均匀细致.Al2O3颗粒在Co-Ni合金中的共沉积,没有改变合金固溶体的相组成,但却改变了各晶面的优势生长.通过研究复合镀层的硬度、高温耐磨性、高温抗氧化性、热膨胀系数和热导率表明:Co-Ni-Al2O3具有较好的高温耐磨性和高温抗氧化能力,并且高钴含量的复合镀层相对于低钴镀层具有较低的热膨胀系数和较高的热导率.
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