复合材料层合板在固化成型过程中形成的残余应变和应力是影响材料质量的重要因素,它与预浸料铺层在固化工艺过程中产生的应变密切相关.在研究和测试了光纤布拉格光栅应变和温度传感器传感特性的基础上,将二者埋入复合材料预浸料铺层,在热压釜成型工艺过程中监测了材料内部的温度和应变发展历程,由此获得对称正交层合板的宏观残余应变.监测结果表明,单向和对称正交层合板在固化结束后都将产生收缩,对称正交层合板铺层内的残余应变平行于纤维方向为压应变,垂直于纤维方向为拉应变.光纤光栅传感器为复合材料固化监测及层合板残余应力分析提供了一种新的工具,为实现复合材料从制造到服役的全寿命、一体化监测提供了可能.
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