对比研究(NH4)2HPO4和NH4H2PO4两种不同电解质对碳纤维电化学改性效果的影响.通过拉丁方试验,研究了各改性参数对纤维表面改性效果的影响程度,采用XPS、AFM、BET技术对纤维表面化学组成、形貌及其比表面积的变化进行了表征分析.结果表明:以(NH4)2HPO4为电解质处理时改性效果主要受相对电流密度的影响,而以NH4H2PO4为电解质时电解液浓度是最主要的影响因素;在(NH4)2HPO4电解液中,纤维表面氧化刻蚀温和,改性效果显著,层间剪切强度可提高到79.8 MPa,而在NH4H2PO4电解液中,纤维表面受到较强烈氧化刻蚀,本体强度损失较大,复合材料层间剪切强度仅能提高到70.8 MPa.
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