研究了挤压铸造Al2O3短纤维增强铝基复合材料在350℃恒应力条件下的蠕变行为.蠕变试验过程中采用中断实验的方法对复合材料的显微组织进行观察,发现复合材料在蠕变过程中纤维发生断裂,弱界面发生破坏以及基体合金在应力作用下发生变形.根据复合材料在蠕变三个阶段中显微组织的变化情况,对其宏观蠕变行为进行了分析,认为位错在复合材料中滑移和攀移控制整个蠕变过程,并提出了短纤维增强金属基复合材料的蠕变断裂机理,合理地解释了复合材料的蠕变过程.
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