利用Gleeble-1500对SiCw/AZ91复合材料和AZ91镁合金在温度为423~723 K、应变速率为0.002~0.25 s-1、最大应变量为60%的条件下进行高温压缩变形行为的研究.测试了其真应力-应变曲线,观察了变形后的显微组织.结果表明:晶须的转动和折断导致复合材料的应变软化现象较合金明显;复合材料和合金的应变速率敏感指数(m)和表观激活能(Q)均随温度的升高而增大;晶须的加入细化了晶粒,使复合材料的m值比合金高;同时晶须的加入也限制了位错交滑移和晶界的迁移,因此复合材料的Q值比合金高;压缩变形过程中,合金和复合材料发生了动态回复和动态再结晶.
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