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在已有研究的基础上,提出了一个新的三维编织复合材料单元胞体模型,该模型正确地反映了纤维束的交织方式,十分接近三维编织复合材料的真实结构,可用于三维四向编织复合材料有效模量的有限元数值预报,并合理确定复合材料内部全场应力分布.采用有限元软件对该模型进行了力学分析,得到了相关等效弹性性能参数.结果表明:有限元计算得到的三维编织复合材料的等效弹性性能与实验结果和理论预测值都吻合较好,从而验证了该模型的有效性.此外,基于新的单元胞体模型还确定了三维四向编织复合材料的应力场,为进一步的强度计算奠定了基础.

参考文献

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[3] Tang Z X, Postle R. Mechanics of three-dimensional braided structures for composite materials--Part Ⅲ : Nonlinear finite element deformation analysis [J]. Composite Structures, 2001, 51(4): 451-457.
[4] Sun H Y, Di S L, Zhang N, et al. Micromechanics of braided composites via multivariable FEM [J]. Computers and Structures, 2003, 81(20): 2021-2027.
[5] 庞宝君,曾涛,杜善义.三维多向编织复合材料有效弹性模量的细观计算力学分析[J].计算力学学报,2001,18(2): 231 -234.PANG Baojun, ZENG Tao, DU Shanyi. Meso scopic computing mechanics analysis of three-dimensional multi-directional braided composites [J]. Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics, 2001, 18(2): 231 -234.
[6] 刘振国,陆萌,麦汉超,等.三维四向编织复合材料弹性模量数值预报[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(2):182-185.LIU Zhenguo, LU Meng, MAI Hanchao, et al. Numerical prediction of moduli of 3-D and 4 step braided composites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000, 26(2): 182-185.
[7] 刘振国,卢子兴,陆萌,等.三维四向编织复合材料剪切性能的数值预报[J].复合材料学报,2000,17(2):66-69.LIU Zhenguo, LU Zixing, LU Meng, et al. Numerical prediction of the longitudinal and transversal moduli of three dimensional and 4-step braided composites [J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2000, 17(2): 66-69.
[8] 杨振宇,卢子兴,刘振国.三维四向编织复合材料结构模型的几何特性分析[J].北京航空航天大学学报(审稿中).
[9] 卢子兴,冯志海,寇长河,等,编织复合材料拉伸力学性能的研究[J].复合材料学报,1999,16(3):129-134.Lu Zixing, Feng Zhihai, Kou Changhe, et al. Studies on tensile properties of braided structural composite materials[J]. ActaMateriae Compositae Sinica, 1999,16(3): 129-134.
[10] 杨振宇,卢子兴.三维四向编织复合材料弹性性能的理论预测[J].复合材料学报,2004,21(2):134-141.YANG Zhenyu, LU Zixing. Theoretical prediction of the elastic properties of three-dimensional and four-directional braided composites [J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica ,2004, 21(2): 134-141.
[11] 杨振宇.三维编织复合材料弹性性能研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2004.48-55.YANG Zhenyu. Investigation into the elastic properties of 3-D braided composites [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. 48-55.
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