介绍了适合混凝土结构局部压应力、压应变状态监测的嵌入式炭纤维水泥石压敏传感器的概念及其传感原理,并研究了环境温度和湿度两个因素对炭纤维水泥石压敏传感器零点输出的影响;同时从传感器电路设计角度探讨了温度、湿度的补偿方法及其在结构中的应用方式.研究表明:炭纤维水泥石压敏传感器的零点输出对环境温度、湿度的变化比较敏感,温度、湿度的最大影响分别约为6%和200%;对炭纤维水泥石压敏传感器采用"测试-补偿"对耦设置构成的补偿电路可以消除因环境温度、湿度以及极化作用产生的噪声信号对传感器零点输出的影响.
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